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Volume 4: Wilderness Visitors, Experiences, and Visitor Management

Author	Document Title
	Volume Abstract
	Compilers
	Preface
David N. Cole Stephen F. McCool	Wilderness Visitors, Experiences, and Visitor Management
1. Overviews
Edwin E. Krumpe	The Role of Science in Wilderness Planning—A State-of-Knowledge Review
Robert E. Manning David W. Lime	Defining and Managing the Quality of Wilderness Recreation Experiences
Alan E. Watson	Wilderness Use in the Year 2000: Societal Changes That Influence Human Relationships With Wilderness
2. Wilderness Visitors
Jeffrey R. Behan Merton T. Richards Martha E. Lee	How do Visitor Density and Anthropogenic Change in Frontcountry Wilderness Settings Affect Recreation Benefits?
Gordon R. Cessford	Noise Impact Issues on the Great Walks of New Zealand
Neal A. Christensen David N. Cole	Leave-No-Trace Practices: Behaviors and Preferences of Wilderness Visitors Regarding Use of Cookstoves and Camping Away From Lakes
Mae A. Davenport Wayne A. Freimund William T. Borrie Robert E. Manning William A. Valliere Benjamin Wang	Examining Winter Visitor Use in Yellowstone National Park
Chad P. Dawson Alan E. Watson	Measures of Wilderness Trip Satisfaction and User Perceptions of Crowding
Randy Gimblett Terry Daniel Michael J. Meitner	An Individual-Based Modeling Approach to Simulating Recreation Use in Wilderness Settings
Alan R. Graefe Brijesh Thapa John J. Confer James D. Absher	Relationships Between Trip Motivations and Selected Variables Among Allegheny National Forest Visitors
Troy Hall David Cole	An Expanded Perspective on Displacement: A Longitudinal Study of Visitors to Two Wildernesses in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon
Karen S. Hockett Troy E. Hall	Visitors’ Knowledge of Federal Wilderness: Implications for Wilderness User Research and Management
Amy F. Hoss Mark W. Brunson	Meanings and Implications of Acceptability Judgments for Wilderness Use Impacts
Kristopher J. Lah	Developing Social Standards for Wilderness Encounters in Mount Rainier National Park: Manager-Defined Versus Visitor-Defined Standards
Steven R. Martin	Donations as an Alternative to Wilderness User Fees—The Case of the Desolation Wilderness
Meghan K. Papenfuse Joseph W. Roggenbuck Troy E. Hall	The Rise of the Day Visitor in Wilderness: Should Managers be Concerned?
Chad D. Pierskalla Dorothy H. Anderson David W. Lime	Examining Leisure Event Opportunities of Isle Royale National Park: Bridging the Gap Between Social Process and Spatial Form
Ingrid Schneider	Response to Conflict Among Wilderness Visitors
Ingrid Schneider Christopher LaPointe Sharon Stievater	Perceptions of and Preferences for Fee Program Dollar Utilization Among Wilderness Visitors
Rudy Schuster William Hammitt	Effective Coping Strategies in Stressful Outdoor Recreation Situations: Conflict on the Ocoee River
Paul Twardock Christopher Monz	Recreational Kayak Visitor Use, Distribution, and Financial Value of Beaches in Western Prince William Sound, Alaska, Between 1987 and 1998
Cynthia A. Warzecha David W. Lime Jerrilyn L. Thompson	Visitors’ Relationship to the Resource: Comparing Place Attachment in Wildland and Developed Settings
3. Information and Education
Chuck Burgess	Wilderness on the Internet: Identifying Wilderness Information Domains
John J. Confer Andrew J. Mowen Alan R. Graefe James D. Absher	Magazines as Wilderness Information Sources: Assessing Users’ General Wilderness Knowledge and Specific Leave No Trace Knowledge
James A. Harding William T. Borrie David N. Cole	Factors That Limit Compliance With Low-Impact Recommendations
William W. Hendricks	Attitudes Toward Roles in a Wilderness Education Program
Stephen F. McCool David N. Cole	Communicating Minimum Impact Behavior With Trailside Bulletin Boards: Visitor Characteristics Associated With Effectiveness
Roy Ramthun Lynda Kersey Jim Rogers	Information Collection Styles of Wilderness Users: A Market Segmentation Approach
William Stewart David Cole Robert Manning William Valliere Jonathan Taylor Martha Lee	Preparing for a Day Hike at Grand Canyon: What Information Is Useful?
4. Visitor Management
Joe L. Ashor	Monitoring Social Indicators in the Bear Trap Canyon Wilderness 1988–1998
John B. Davis Mark Lindvall	Standards of Quality for River Use Within the Fort Niobrara Wilderness Area
Linda Merigliano Bryan Smith	Keeping Wilderness Wild: Increasing Effectiveness With Limited Resources
John A. Sacklin Kristin L. Legg M. Sarah Creachbaum Clifford L. Hawkes George Helfrich	Winter Visitor Use Planning in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks
5. Dialogue Session Summaries
Kari Gunderson Christopher V. Barns William W. Hendricks	Wilderness Education: An Updated Review of the Literature and New Directions for Research and Practice
John L. Heywood	Current Approaches to Norms Research
Christopher Monz Joseph Roggenbuck David Cole Richard Brame Andrew Yoder	Wilderness Party Size Regulations: Implications for Management and a Decisionmaking Framework