Wilderness Science in a Time of Change Conference Missoula, Montana May 23-27, 1999 Volume 5: Wilderness Ecosystems, Threats, and Management
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Author	Document Title
	Volume Abstract
	Compilers
	Preface
David N. Cole Stephen F. McCool	Wilderness Ecosystems, Threats, and Management
1. Overviews
James K. Agee	Wilderness Fire Science: A State of Knowledge Review
Yu-Fai Leung Jeffrey L. Marion	Recreation Impacts and Management in Wilderness: A State-of-Knowledge Review
Mitchel P. McClaran	Improving Livestock Management in Wilderness
John M. Randall	Improving Management of Nonnative Invasive Plants in Wilderness and Other Natural Areas
K. A. Tonnessen	Protecting Wilderness Air Quality in the United States
2. Recreation Impacts and Management
L. Alessa C. G. Earnhart	Effects of Soil Compaction on Root and Root Hair Morphology: Implications for Campsite Rehabilitation
Laurel Boyers Mark Fincher Jan van Wagtendonk	Twenty-Eight Years of Wilderness Campsite Monitoring in Yosemite National Park
Tracy A. Farrell Jeffrey L. Marion	Camping Impact Management at Isle Royale National Park: An Evaluation of Visitor Activity Containment Policies From the Perspective of Social Conditions
Anna M. T. Gajda Judson Brown Grant Peregoodoff Patrick Bartier	Managing Coastal Recreation Impacts and Visitor Experience Using GIS
Ernest Hartley	Thirty-Year Monitoring of Subalpine Meadow Vegetation Following a 1967 Trampling Experiment at Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana
Mark C. Jewell William E. Hammitt	Assessing Soil Erosion on Trails: A Comparison of Techniques
Paul R. Lachapelle	Sanitation in Wilderness: Balancing Minimum Tool Policies and Wilderness Values
Yu-Fai Leung Jeffrey L. Marion	Wilderness Campsite Conditions Under an Unregulated Camping Policy: An Eastern Example
Christopher A. Monz Tami Pokorny Jerry Freilich Sharon Kehoe Dayna Ayers-Baumeister	The Consequences of Trampling Disturbance in Two Vegetation Types at the Wyoming Nature Conservancy’s Sweetwater River Project Area
P. E. Moore D. N. Cole J. W. van Wagtendonk M. P. McClaran N. McDougald	Meadow Response to Pack Stock Grazing in the Yosemite Wilderness: Integrating Research and Management
Regina M. Rochefort Darin D. Swinney	Human Impact Surveys in Mount Rainier National Park: Past, Present and Future
Akemi Yoda Teiji Watanabe	Erosion of Mountain Hiking Trail Over a Seven-year Period in Daisetsuzan National Park, Central Hokkaido, Japan
3. Wilderness Restoration
David N. Cole David R. Spildie	Soil Amendments and Planting Techniques: Campsite Restoration in the Eagle Cap Wilderness, Oregon
Sean Eagan Peter Newman Susan Fritzke Louise Johnson	Restoration of Multiple-Rut Trails in the Tuolumne Meadows of Yosemite National Park
Joseph P. Flood Leo H. McAvoy	The Influence of Wilderness Restoration Programs on Visitor Experience and Visitor Opinions of Managers
David R. Spildie David N. Cole Sarah C. Walker	Effectiveness of a Confinement Strategy in Reducing Pack Stock Impacts at Campsites in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Idaho
Charisse A. Sydoriak Craig D. Allen Brian F. Jacobs	Would Ecological Landscape Restoration Make the Bandelier Wilderness More or Less of a Wilderness?
Catherine Zabinski David Cole	Understanding the Factors That Limit Restoration Success on a Recreation-Impacted Subalpine Site
4. Wilderness Fire and Management
Stephen F. Arno David J. Parsons Robert E. Keane	Mixed-Severity Fire Regimes in the Northern Rocky Mountains Consequences of Fire Exclusion and Options for the Future
Anthony C. Caprio David M. Graber	Returning Fire to the Mountains: Can We Successfully Restore the Ecological Role of Pre-Euroamerican Fire Regimes to the Sierra Nevada?
Peter Z. Fulé Thomas A. Heinlein W. Wallace Covington Margaret M. Moore	Continuing Fire Regimes in Remote Forests of Grand Canyon National Park
Thomas A. Heinlein W. Wallace Covington Peter Z. Fulé Margaret M. Moore Hiram B. Smith	Development of Ecological Restoration Experiments in Fire Adapted Forests at Grand Canyon National Park
Jon E. Keeley Nathan L. Stephenson	Restoring Natural Fire Regimes to the Sierra Nevada in an Era of Global Change
MaryBeth Keifer Nathan L. Stephenson Jeff Manley	Prescribed Fire as the Minimum Tool for Wilderness Forest and Fire Regime Restoration: A Case Study From the Sierra Nevada, California
Kurt F. Kipfmueller Thomas W. Swetnam	Fire-Climate Interactions in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area
David J. Parsons	The Challenge of Restoring Natural Fire to Wilderness
Matthew Rollins Tom Swetnam Penelope Morgan	Twentieth-Century Fire Patterns in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area, Idaho/Montana and the Gila/Aldo Leopold Wilderness Complex, New Mexico
G.Thomas Zimmerman David L. Bunnell	The Federal Wildland Fire Policy: Opportunities for Wilderness Fire Management
5. Air, Water, and Exotic Species
Paul Stephen Corn Roland A. Knapp	Fish Stocking in Protected Areas: Summary of a Workshop
L. Bruce Hill Wendy Harper John M. Halstead Thomas H. Stevens Ina Porras Kenneth D. Kimball	Visitor Perceptions and Valuation of Visibility in the Great Gulf Wilderness, New Hampshire
R. A. Knapp K. R. Matthews	Effects of Nonnative Fishes on Wilderness Lake Ecosystems in the Sierra Nevada and Recommendations for Reducing Impacts
Marilyn Marler	A Survey of Exotic Plants in Federal Wilderness Areas
David S. Pilliod Charles R. Peterson	Evaluating Effects of Fish Stocking on Amphibian Populations in Wilderness Lakes
Ellen M. Porter	Air Quality Management in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wilderness Areas
6. Wilderness Management
Shannon S. Meyer	Legislative Interpretation as a Guiding Tool for Wilderness Management
S. Thomas Olliff Sue Consolo Murphy	Seeking a Scientific Approach to Backcountry Management in Yellowstone National Park
Derek Petersen	Grizzly Bears as a Filter for Human Use Management in Canadian Rocky Mountain National Parks
Nicholas Sawyer	The Development of the 1999 Management Plan for the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (Australia)
Michael J. Tranel	Wilderness Management Planning in an Alaskan National Park: Last Chance to Do It Right?
7. Dialogue Session Summary
Peter B. Landres Mark W. Brunson Linda Merigliano Charisse Sydoriak Steve Morton	Naturalness and Wildness: The Dilemma and Irony of Managing Wilderness

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